Ballina’s Water Stories

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Ballina shore at low tide with a wading bird and scrubbery in the background
Ballina's Shoreline
Welcome to the Ballina Soundtrail. Meet your host Marcus Ferguson and the late Uncle Ricky Cook, Nyangbal dialect speaker, who acknowledges Country. Note that this walk is best listened to with headphones.
Welcome to the Ballina Soundtrail. Meet your host Marcus Ferguson and the late Uncle Ricky Cook, Nyangbal dialect speaker, who acknowledges Country. Note that this walk is best listened to with headphones.
A sepia and white map showing the site of Ballina and the mouth of the Richmond River going out to sea
From the Archives: A Map from 1871 showing Ballina and the mouth of the Richmond River
drawings of 7 oyster shells
At the mouth of North Creek, Marcus Fergusson shares his understanding of the importance of the oyster – or mungul – to Nyangbal people and, along with its lifecycle and cultural association with the creek.

Walk with Nyangbal Elders to hear about why water (or guung) is important to the Nyangbal peoples’ way of life and culture, and how it influenced the lives of the early settlers who lived at, and upriver from, Shaws Bay. We share these stories to encourage everyone to take good care of the river today.

Starting at the Marine Rescue Tower and the mouth of the Richmond River, the walk follows the river to Shaws Bay and the mouth of North Creek, where it finishes at the historic Pioneer Cemetery.

Known to Nyangbal families as Maamang Balun, the river has looked after Nyangbal families for thousands of generations. From the late-1830s, European settlement brought big changes to the river, its wider landscape, and the historic way of life of Nyangbal families.

Settler families cut and sold cedar from the ‘Big Scrub,’ cleared land for farming, and established towns and villages along the river and its creeks. They often relied on the knowledge and skills of Nyangbal and other Bundjalung families to do this.

Settlement has had an unforgettable impact on Nyangbal families and their culture. It did not, however, break connection to Country, including to Ballina’s waterways.

CONTENT ADVICE: The Water Stories Walk includes the names, images, and voices of people who have passed. The Pioneer Park stories contain some historical language references that some listeners may find difficult to hear.

Credits & Contributors

We respectfully acknowledge the Nyangbal people as the First Nations custodians of the land on which the Water Walk is situated.

The Soundtrail and Water Walk is a collaboration between Ballina Shire Council and Nyangbal cultural knowledge holders, with Jali Land Council and the Water Stories Project Team.

Ballina Shire Council acknowledges the intellectual property rights of the participants whose stories and artwork are featured in the Soundtrail and along the Water Walk.

Ballina Shire Council also acknowledges the inclusion of original primary and secondary source research undertaken by the Water Stories Project Team using local and other archives and libraries. Special thanks to the Moran family for permission to use ‘Sea Eagle’ (2010) by Digby Moran, State Library of NSW, National Library of Australia, Ballina Volunteer Coast Guard, and the Richmond River Historical Society for historic images. 

And to Terry Ferguson for contemporary photographs featured on the Soundtrail app.

Music and sound, listed below, are used with permission under right licensing agreements.

PROJECT TEAM

Uncle Ricky Cook – Nyangbal Cultural Knowledge and Language, Storytelling

Marcus Ferguson – Nyangbal Cultural Knowledge and Language, Storytelling

Aunty Sandra Bolt – Storytelling

Uncle Graham Marlowe – Storytelling

Dr Kate Gahan – Historian – Storytelling and co-design

Jeanti St Clair – Soundtrails Producer, interviewer, audio production, scriptwriting, performance director

Bettina Walter – Soundtrails Executive Producer

Ballina Shire Council – Project initiator, concept development, grant applicant, and lead coordinator.

CHARACTER PORTRAYAL

We thank the local actors for their performance and interpretation of historical figures in the Pioneer Park Cemetery segment of the Soundtrail.

Melinda Saxe as Margaret Easton

Dianne Ennew as Maryann Skennar

Allen Ennew as Dick Glascott

MUSIC AND SOUND

The Elders Song composed by Laura Nobel with and for the Elders of Cabbage Tree Island.

Easy Lemon, Fluidscape, Medium, Morning, by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com), and 6AM Bus stop by Fool Boy Media, Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License.

March Hymn, Beatoven (Non-exclusive Music License 440b4425-43f3-47ae-b16b-e16fc8383278)

USAGE NOTICE

This content has been produced with Nyangbal knowledge holders and coordinated by Ballina Shire Council.

The Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP) rights or copyright of the Nyangbal cultural content reproduced in this material is held by the Indigenous contributor/s. Permission to reproduce elsewhere should be sought from the relevant custodian/s. All other rights reserved.

The reproduction of extracts of original non-Aboriginal content that appears in this interpretive material is allowable for personal, in-house, non-commercial use or professional research or report production purposes without formal permission or charge.

All other rights reserved.

If you wish to reproduce, alter, store or transmit content appearing in this interpretive material for any other purpose, a request for formal permission should be directed to Ballina Shire Council by email council@ballina.nsw.gov.au

DISCLAIMER

The information on this website is presented in good faith and on the basis that Ballina Shire Council, nor their agents or employees, are liable (whether by reason of error, omission, negligence, lack of care or otherwise) to any person for any damage, cost or loss whatsoever which has occurred or may occur in relation to that person taking or not taking (as the case may be) action in respect of any statement, information or advice given in this website.

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